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| Operation Zone of the Alpine Foothills ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Operational Zone of the Alpine Foothills
The Operational Zone of the Alpine Foothills ((ドイツ語:Operationszone Alpenvorland ''(OZAV)'' ); (イタリア語:Zona d'operazione Prealpi)) was a Nazi German district in the sub-Alpine area created in Italian territory during World War II.〔After the German surrender, Bozen was put under military occupation by the United Nations and given back to Italy only in 1947 when it had become a Republic.〕
==Origin and geography==
OZAV was established on 10 September 1943 by the occupying German Wehrmacht, as a response to the Allied Armistice with Italy proclaimed two days earlier following the Allied invasion of Italy. It comprised the provinces of Belluno, Bolzano and Trento. The Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral, comprising the provinces of Udine, Görz, Trieste, Pula, Rijeka, Kvarner Gulf and Ljubljana, was established on the same day. Both operation zones formally belonged to the Italian Social Republic (RSI), which governed those areas of Italy administered from Salò at Lake Garda and not yet occupied by the Allies.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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